The European Commission has launched a new infringement procedure against Italy over its inadequate management of the red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta), one of the most dangerous invasive alien species in the world. Brussels has issued a reasoned opinion, the second stage in EU procedures, citing Italy’s failure to implement the measures required under Regulation (EU) No. 1143/2014 on invasive alien species.
The Threat of the Fire Ant
According to EU authorities, Italy failed to promptly report the presence of the fire ant detected in Sicily, nor did it notify the eradication measures taken within the established deadlines. This species poses a serious threat to biodiversity, human health, and the economy, and is listed among the top five global causes of biodiversity loss.
Delays and Noncompliance
Despite receiving an initial formal warning in November 2024, Italy did not take the necessary steps to prevent the accidental spread of the insect. Brussels also highlighted the lack of an effective surveillance system and the failure to act on the recommendations included in the previous letter of formal notice.
Consequences for Italy
The Italian government now has two months to implement corrective actions. If it fails to do so, the Commission may refer the case to the Court of Justice of the European Union, potentially resulting in further sanctions. The fire ant-related infringement adds to two other notices addressed to Italy: one concerning firearms legislation, shared with Finland, and another related to rights in criminal proceedings, shared with Lithuania.