In 2021, an ambitious Citizen Science project was launched by the Natural History Museum of Maremma, in collaboration with the National Biodiversity Network (NNB) of ISPRA, aiming to monitor the wildcat in Italy. This fascinating yet elusive species is a priority for biodiversity conservation.
Citizen Science Serving Biodiversity
The initiative actively involves both experts and citizens, following the 10 principles of the European Citizen Science Association. Each sighting is verified and, once validated, made available in the National Biodiversity Network database, which can be explored through a real-time interactive map.
Two Subspecies to Monitor
Italy is home to two wildcat subspecies:
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Felis silvestris silvestris, known as the European wildcat
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Felis silvestris lybica, or the Sardinian wildcat
The project aims to map their distribution and expand knowledge of a species that remains relatively unknown.
A Threatened Species
Although protected by international regulations—such as the Habitats Directive, the Washington Convention (CITES), and the Bern Convention—the wildcat faces several significant threats:
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Hybridization with domestic cats
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Road mortality
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Habitat loss and fragmentation
How to Participate
Anyone can contribute. If you spot a potential wildcat:
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Take a photo or record a video
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Note distinctive traits, such as appearance, behavior, and habitat
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Submit your report using the online form on the project’s website
Each report is reviewed and validated by experts. If confirmed, it will be included in the national database, playing a real role in conserving the species.
Project Achievements
Between December 2021 and August 2025, the project collected over 1,500 reports, some of which were confirmed through genetic analysis carried out by ISPRA’s Conservation Genetics Area. Reports are classified according to their reliability level, making monitoring increasingly accurate.
Awareness and Education
To promote the recognition and conservation of the wildcat, an educational video and infographic have been created. These tools aim to raise public awareness of the project and the distinctive features of the species.
An Initiative Open to All
The project welcomes contributions from citizen volunteers, hikers, wildlife photographers, as well as associations and organizations, strengthening the connection between people and nature conservation.
For more information: